Which type of assessment is characterized by encouraging a unique response from students?

Authentic/alternative assessment is designed to evaluate students' abilities and understanding through activities that reflect real-world tasks and challenges. This type of assessment encourages unique responses because it emphasizes the application of knowledge and skills in a context that is relevant to students. Instead of simply selecting an answer from predetermined options, students engage in tasks that require them to demonstrate their competence creatively and critically.

This approach allows for a wide range of responses based on students' individual experiences and perspectives, promoting deeper understanding and personal expression. Such assessments often include projects, presentations, portfolios, or performance-based tasks where the process and outcome are both valued. This method contrasts with standardized tests, which often require uniform answers, and norm-referenced or criterion-referenced assessments that focus on comparing student performance against set benchmarks or other students. Dynamic assessment also has its unique emphasis on the potential for learning and development, rather than just the final product or unique student response.