Which of the following needs ranks highest according to Maslow’s hierarchy?

Self-actualization ranks highest in Maslow's hierarchy of needs. This concept refers to the realization of an individual's potential, self-fulfillment, and seeking personal growth and peak experiences. According to Maslow, once a person has satisfied their basic physiological needs, such as food, water, and shelter, and has achieved safety and security in their environment, they can then focus on belongingness and love, and esteem needs. Only after those foundational needs are met can an individual pursue self-actualization, which involves personal development, creativity, and the pursuit of meaningful goals. This process not only reflects the highest level of human motivation but also aligns with the idea that achieving one's full potential is the pinnacle of personal fulfillment in the hierarchy.