Which of the following disabilities includes emotional disturbance?

Emotional disturbance is a specific category of disability recognized under special education guidelines, particularly in the context of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This classification encompasses various emotional and behavioral issues that can adversely affect a student’s educational performance. Students with emotional disturbance may experience difficulties in relationships, exhibit inappropriate behaviors, or struggle with feelings of sadness or anxiety that impact their ability to learn effectively.

The other options refer to different types of disabilities that do not include emotional disturbance. Orthopedic impairments relate to physical limitations. Hearing impairments affect a person’s ability to hear. Visual impairments involve challenges with sight. Since these options focus on physical or sensory issues rather than emotional or behavioral ones, they do not align with the definition of emotional disturbance. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for recognizing how different disabilities present in educational settings and affect student learning and support needs.