What strategy is referred to as an established autism treatment involving self-observation?

The strategy referred to as an established autism treatment involving self-observation is self-management. This approach empowers individuals, particularly those with autism, to take control of their own behaviors through systematic self-monitoring and self-evaluation. By using self-management techniques, individuals learn to observe their own behaviors, set goals for change, and track their progress towards those goals.

Self-management promotes independence and can enhance social skills and academic performance by helping individuals to better understand their behaviors and the consequences of those behaviors. This method is effective as it encourages active participation in one's own learning process.

In contrast, behavior modification focuses on changing specific behaviors through reinforcement strategies but does not necessarily involve the individual's self-observation as a key component. Peer support involves the assistance and encouragement of peers, which can be beneficial but does not center on self-observation. Direct instruction is a structured teaching approach that emphasizes systematic instruction and clarification of concepts, rather than self-monitoring and management.