What is the focus of backward planning in education?

Backward planning, also known as backward design, centers on establishing clear learning goals before designing instruction. This approach begins with the end in mind; educators first identify the desired outcomes or skills students should achieve and then work backward to develop assessments and instructional activities that will lead to those outcomes. By prioritizing the learning objectives, teachers ensure that all instructional decisions are aligned with what they ultimately want students to learn. This strategic planning helps create a coherent and focused learning experience, enabling educators to select appropriate content, methods, and assessments that are directly linked to the identified goals. This method is especially effective in ensuring that instruction is purposeful and effective in meeting students' needs.