What is an activity reinforcer?

Prepare for the Praxis Special Education exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with detailed explanations. Master core concepts and mild to moderate applications!

An activity reinforcer is defined as an activity that serves as a reward for demonstrating desired behaviors. Essentially, it involves using specific activities to encourage positive behavior or compliance with expected behaviors in students. When an individual successfully completes a task or meets a certain behavioral expectation, they may be allowed to participate in a preferred activity, which increases the likelihood that they will engage in the desired behavior in the future. The underlying theory is grounded in behaviorism, where reinforcement increases the probability of a behavior being repeated.

While peer recognition can be motivating, it does not fulfill the specific functional role of an activity reinforcer. Similarly, discipline strategies focus on correcting behavior rather than reinforcing it, and assessment techniques are primarily aimed at measuring knowledge or skills rather than directly influencing behavior through reinforcements. Thus, the correct choice highlights the direct relationship between engaging in a preferred activity and reinforcing positive behavior, making it an important tool in educational settings for enhancing student motivation and engagement.

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