What does the term 'functional skills' in the ABLLS refer to?

The term 'functional skills' in the ABLLS, or Assessment of Basic Language and Learning Skills, specifically refers to the skills required for daily living. These skills encompass a wide range of abilities that allow individuals, particularly those with developmental delays or disabilities, to perform everyday tasks essential for independence and self-sufficiency. This might include skills such as personal hygiene, dressing, eating, navigating the community, and understanding social cues that facilitate interaction with others.

While social interaction skills and basic academic skills are important, they do not fully encapsulate the focus of functional skills as outlined in the ABLLS framework. The emphasis is placed on practical application and the acquisition of skills that improve the quality of life for individuals with special needs, helping them to engage more effectively in their daily environments. Advanced academic abilities, while valuable, are not necessarily considered 'functional' in the same context and may not directly contribute to daily living competency.