What condition is referred to as unusual difficulty with math?

Dyscalculia is the correct term used to describe an unusual difficulty with math. It is a specific learning disability that affects an individual's ability to understand numbers and perform mathematical calculations. Individuals with dyscalculia may struggle with basic concepts such as counting, number sense, and arithmetic operations. They often have difficulty recognizing numerical symbols and may struggle with memory and organizational skills related to math, making it challenging for them to complete math-related tasks effectively.

In contrast, dyslexia mainly affects reading and language processing abilities, which relates primarily to difficulties in reading and interpreting text rather than mathematical skills. Dysgraphia is associated with difficulties in writing and fine motor skills, impacting a person's ability to write legibly or organize their thoughts on paper. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can affect a person's ability to maintain focus and attention across various tasks, including those involving math, but it does not specifically refer to a difficulty with math itself.