Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) is guaranteed by which legislation?

Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) is guaranteed by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), which is a significant piece of legislation aimed at ensuring that children with disabilities receive the support and services they need to succeed in school. IDEA mandates that schools provide a free and appropriate public education tailored to the individual needs of each student with a disability. This includes special education and related services designed to meet specific requirements set forth in the student's Individualized Education Program (IEP).

This law establishes the framework for identifying students with disabilities, developing educational plans, and ensuring that those plans are implemented effectively. It emphasizes the importance of access to education in the least restrictive environment, promoting inclusion whenever appropriate. While other legislation mentioned plays crucial roles in education and civil rights, IDEA specifically focuses on the educational rights of students with disabilities and codifies the concept of FAPE in educational law.