At what age does the stage of 'ego integrity vs. despair' occur according to Erikson?

The stage of 'ego integrity vs. despair' occurs at the age of 65 years and older, according to Erikson's psychosocial development theory. During this stage, individuals reflect on their lives and evaluate their experiences. Those who view their life as fulfilling feel a sense of ego integrity, as they come to terms with their experiences and the choices they made throughout their lifespan. In contrast, those who feel regret or dissatisfaction might experience despair, leading to feelings of bitterness and disappointment.

The significance of this stage lies in the exploration of life achievements and the acceptance of one’s lifetime. It is a critical period for fostering a sense of wisdom, completion, and assurance, as it influences how individuals approach their later years. This understanding is vital for supporting elderly individuals in their emotional and psychological well-being.