According to choice theory, what drives decisions and behaviors?

Choice theory posits that human behavior is driven by internal needs rather than external influences. According to this theory, individuals make decisions based on a set of fundamental needs that motivate them, such as the need for love and belonging, power, freedom, and fun. These needs are seen as genetic, meaning they are inherent to human nature, which shapes the way individuals interact with their environment and make choices.

By focusing on genetically driven needs, choice theory emphasizes that people are not merely reacting to external rewards, social pressures, or cognitive biases. Instead, their actions are guided by an intrinsic motivation to satisfy their core needs. This understanding helps educators and practitioners create environments that foster positive decision-making and behavior by addressing and supporting these fundamental needs.